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- <text id=89TT3243>
- <title>
- Dec. 11, 1989: Finis For The Master Terrorist?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Dec. 11, 1989 Building A New World
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 69
- Finis for the Master Terrorist?
- </hdr><body>
- <p>After 15 years of bombs and bloodshed, Abu Nidal is said to be
- ill and his organization rapidly disintegrating
- </p>
- <p> The U.S. State Department last year described it as "the
- most dangerous terrorist organization in existence." Its leader
- is possibly the world's most wanted man, accused of killing or
- wounding nearly 1,000 people, most of them innocent people, in
- attacks around the world over the past 15 years. But last week
- there were reports that this ferocious dealer of death and
- destruction, Abu Nidal, 52, head of the Libyan-based Fatah
- Revolutionary Council, is ill and possibly dying in a hospital
- in the Libyan capital of Tripoli, his illness variously reported
- to be cancer and heart disease. Declared a Cairo-based official
- of the Palestine Liberation Organization, from which the
- terrorist leader broke away in 1973: "Abu Nidal is in a very
- tough way."
- </p>
- <p> So, by all accounts, is his organization. With many
- Palestinians who once saw their future through the barrel of a
- gun now seeking a seat at the peace table, a senior P.L.O.
- official claims that the terrorist network is disintegrating.
- And it is doing so in a shower of blood. P.L.O. officials
- recount how three of Abu Nidal's top lieutenants were shot at
- his house near Tripoli late last year and their bodies buried
- under tons of concrete. In all, says the P.L.O., 25 associates
- have been murdered at the house, and other F.R.C. members
- suspected of disloyalty have been executed in Syria and Lebanon.
- </p>
- <p> The killing is largely the result of a struggle throughout
- much of the Middle East between followers of Abu Nidal (a nom
- de guerre for Jaffa-born Sabri Khalil al-Banna) and supporters
- of P.L.O. leader Yasser Arafat. In southern Lebanon, according
- to the P.L.O., about 150 F.R.C. followers have died in clashes
- between the two groups over the past two years.
- </p>
- <p> The demise of the F.R.C. and Abu Nidal says a great deal
- about the changing climate throughout much of the Middle East.
- One powerful curb on Abu Nidal's activities is the apparent turn
- to moderation of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi, who is seeking
- to bring his country out of isolation. Last October Egyptian
- President Hosni Mubarak bluntly told the Libyan that improved
- relations with Cairo depend on Gaddafi's abandoning his support
- of terrorism. So hostile has Gaddafi become to terrorist groups
- that some reports place Abu Nidal not in a hospital but under
- house arrest in Tripoli.
- </p>
- <p> Another Arab leader who has seen the antiterrorist light --
- or at least wants the world to think he has -- is Arafat, whose
- credibility rests on dissociating his mainstream Palestinian
- movement from the murderous activities of Abu Nidal. Arafat's
- recognition of Israel and renunciation of terrorism last
- December -- however grudging and ambiguous -- helped isolate Abu
- Nidal in the Arab world, and may have intensified the infighting
- within F.R.C. ranks. The P.L.O.'s concern is that the taint of
- terrorism could deny it a major role in Israeli-proposed
- Palestinian elections. Last week Arafat persuaded a meeting of
- Arab foreign ministers in Tunis to urge Presidents Bush and
- Gorbachev to recognize the P.L.O. as a major force for peace.
- </p>
- <p> Arafat particularly wants to be seen as a peacemaker at the
- United Nations, where he is trying to win recognition of the
- P.L.O. as the representative of a Palestinian state. The U.S.
- has threatened to withdraw its contribution to the U.N. if such
- a resolution is passed.
- </p>
- <p> Although the P.L.O. may profit from the perception that it
- rejects Abu Nidal's movement, terrorism's tentacles are
- spreading. Alliances are said to be forming in Lebanon between
- followers of the F.R.C. and members of the pro-Iranian Shi`ite
- Hizballah. "I spend more time worrying about the
- fractionalization of terrorism than I do about the
- disintegration of (Abu Nidal's) organization," says a Western
- diplomat in Cairo. "Smaller groups are harder to find."
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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